Blues scale chords pdf

In this video i will go over a 3 step process where you learn some basic jazz blues comping and turn them into tools that you can use to comp more freely and develop your own chord vocabulary. Heres an example of how a common blues progression. If i asked you to play a g chord you would i hope play a g major chord. A blues scale consists of 6 different notes, namely the root, flat 3rd, 4th, flat 5th, 5th and flat 7th of the major scale. The 1st construction, using the major scale, starts at lesson 3. You can find out how to use guitar scale patterns on this page. Clicking here and on the image below will open a pdf file of the guitar major scale chart that prints nicely. The major blues scale is built by adding a b3 interval to the major pentatonic scale, forming the pattern 12b3356. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c eb f gb g bb c. Blues scales are the most famous sounds of the xx century music.

The traditional 12bar blues has a total of 12 bars or measures of the iivv chords that keep repeating in 12bar blocks over and over. Often these blues progressions will contain dominant chords such as 7th chords. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. Some of the most famous blues, boogie and rock n roll songs use this simple chord technique artists like jerry lee lewis, little richard, ray charles and fats domino would use these chords in a lot of their legendary songs. You can use either of these positions for the 1, 4 or 5 chords in a blues progression, but its most common to use the e form for the 1 chord and the a form for the 4 and 5 chords. Blues scales are used in many musical kinds for example in blues, jazz, rock and roll, funk, soul rhythm and blues, dance, pop. Major and minor blues scales guitar tab and essential licks. You can get more charts in with custom tunings using my interactive scale generator here. Blues guitar chords comprehensive blues chord chart. The exercises in this book use the major scale, pentatonic scale, blues scale, and chromatic scale.

Here is the interval pattern for the melodic minor scale. Blues music scales chart for jazz improvisation jazz theory. The f pentatonic can be used over chords dm7, fmaj7 and g7sus chords that contain f. You will find that using a scalar approach such as using the scale you find below to solo over blues chords is easier to develop than using arpeggios. For instance, in the c blues scale the notes are c. The 12bar means that the song or jam is divided into 12 parts or measures. It is a pdf file that you can download immediately so you can get to work. Despite its name, the blues scale is not only used in blues music. The blues scale is very similar to the minor pentatonic scale, but with an additional lowered 5th note lowered by half a stepsemitone, or blues note. To me what is confusing is why in a typical blues solo the minor scale of the i chord works over the iv and the v chord. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart.

Or, in the same way, the g blues scale with the chords g7, c7 and d7. The blues scale is esentially a minor pentatonic scale with an added flat fifth. These chords are so called as they are rooted on the e and a strings respectively. From the c major scale, three pentatonic scales can be derived. After the pentatonic minor scale and major scale, the blues scale is probably the most widelyused scale in guitar improvisation.

Whenever you hear a rock or metal guitar solo, theres a. Essentially, the blues is a specific progression that uses the c7, f7, and g7 chords. Since the key of e appears on the circle of fifths diagram as both a major and minor key, the lesson steps explain both ways of constructing this blues scale for this key. The easiest way to remember this scale is to think of it as the minor pentatonic and simply learn where the added notes are within the normal five minor pentatonic positions. For the sake of brevity, ill only look at playing blues in the key of c. The major scale is easiest to see by looking at the white keys on the piano. The solution below shows the e blues scale, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef since the key of e appears on the circle of fifths diagram as both a major and minor key, the lesson steps explain both ways of constructing this blues scale for this key the 1st construction, using the major scale, starts at lesson 3 the 2nd construction, using the minor pentatonic scale. Often new players are drawn to the instrument because of a desire to play the blues. First it is important to realize that we can only use the major pentatonic scale when soloing over a major blues which means we are playing over a blues progression in a major key with dominant 7thchords, such as a7, d7 and e7. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. F jazz blues comping jazz chords and concepts guitar lesson playing the chords on a jazz blues is a great way to start your journey into jazz guitar. The notes for each scale and key will be mapped out on the ukulele fretboard. How to use this scale is essential for the bass player. This scale produces an interesting flavor youll hear not only in kings music but also in the licks and riffs of jimmy page, stevie ray vaughan, billy gibbons, and eric clapton, among others.

The first mode that you will explore in this lesson outside of the minor blues scale is the melodic minor scale. The chord shape and guitar tuning plays a big part too. The 12 bar blues and the minor blues scale online guitar. The minor blues scale is the far more commonly used scale of the two, so as in the norm in music, it gets shortened to the blues scale. Blues scale in general it can be used on every chord but above all on min7 th and dominant 7th chord. This scale is magical because it has many options, we will be able to play it on any blues chord. Future scales and licks the importance of the blues scale 1b34b55b7 and its variations cant be overstated. Bb jazz blues the basics when playing over a progression like the bb jazz blues you need to be aware of certain things and be able to play different things so that you have the material you need to really improvise following the harmony of the blues. Just the blues scale can be considered a basis for a particular key blues. Blues minor blues scale guitar patterns chart, key of a.

This book also comes with a 33 minute mastering the blues scalevol. The blues scale, which as you can probably guess from its name, is a commonly used scale in the blues. Pattern 1st 2nd flattened 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 6th flattened 7th 7th. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. For example, a song in the c blues scale would mainly use the chords c7, f7 and g7, and the notes of these are shown below. Then begin improvising on a major or minor blues structure, just using blues scale notes. The only 3 chords you need to master the blues on piano. The major scale uses onenote from each letter of the musical alphabet. If we were to play an a minor blues scale over two octaves, starting on the 5th fret, it would look like this. A nice combination are the chords am7, dm7 and e7 together with the a pentatonic blues scale. They are the 5 notes of the minor pentatonic scale, plus one additional note.

This is the hardest part about learning to use the major blues scale. Which chords go along with pentatonic and blues scales. Blues chords and pentatonic blues scales mixed together. Using chord tones to outline the blues chords you are playing over shouldnt be harder than playing the minor pentatonic scale. The 14 most common and usable guitar scales printable and ready to use 1. With its bluesy, soulful sound, the blues scale is a popular scale in blues, rock, jazz, metal and pop music. Learn how to play the c blues scale with the notes and patterns shown on the ukulele. The best way to get used to playing the blues is to have a go at improvising over the top of a 12 bar blues chord progression. The blues chord progression lasts 12 bars thus the phrase 12bar blues that move in a familiar pattern using those three chords.

Jun 20, 2019 to me what is confusing is why in a typical blues solo the minor scale of the i chord works over the iv and the v chord. To play the blues is a fascinating undertaking because it can be both simplistic and yet intangibly tricky to. Ive included a great downloadable pdf with free blues guitar scales. For the purist, most blues chords add 7ths, but 9ths and ths can be used as well. You can, for example, combine c blues scale with c7, f7 and g7 chords. Blues guitar chords can be any major chords used to play blues in any key, but some, like e and a, sound more bluesy than others. Almost all music genres being born in the last hundred years come from blues above all in notclassical music.

F jazz blues comping jazz chords and concepts guitar. First it is important to realize that we can only use the major pentatonic scale when soloing over a major blues which means we are playing over a blues progression in a major key with dominant 7th chords, such as a7, d7 and e7. A big jazz musician wrote a sentence in his book and he was particularly struck by it when i was eighteen and it simply said that blues is the soul of jazz. It is a smaller scale but is valid for larger chords if we want to. The white keys with a black key in between are a whole step apart and the ones without a black key in between are a half step. This scale is used to solo over major, maj7, 7 th chords and their related variations such as maj6, maj9, 9 th, and th chords. Everything you need to know to play the blues scale minor pentatonic scale on guitar. Guitar scale patterns for more information on playing blues scales all over the neck, visit this page.

This jazz guitar lesson with is about the minor blues scale with a flat fifth. Whenever you hear a rock or metal guitar solo, theres a good chance that its derived from this scale. Here were talking specifically about over what chords we could use this scale. To see the blues chord progressions with their relevant blues scales in. The 10 best blues guitar chords chord progressions, 12. Playing the blues often comes down to a straight forward chord progression, which anyone can learn and play on the piano within minutes. This book also comes with a 33 minute mastering the blues scale vol. One of the reasons the jazz greats sound different than you is the fact they have so many sounds scales, chords, patterns, ideas at their disposal. How are blues chords constructed from the scale music. Lets learn the blues scales on piano and keyboard in every key. Over the i chord play the major or minor scale of the i chord. It is a smaller scale but is valid for larger chords if we want to generate blues sound. Practicing, using the exercises found in this booklet or in vol. I have also included two sample mp3s of the g7 lines in the book.

The thing that gives the minor blues scale its distinctive, bluesy sound, is whats known as the blue note. This next level guitar blues masters dvd course comes complete with seven dvds and three audio jam track cds. This pdf contains the scale charts for the blues scale in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Blues notes are scale tones that are adjusted slightly from their normal major scale. It simply adds one note to the minor pentatonic and is also pretty easy to play. I know that progressions based on the chords e7,a7 and b7 form the basic rhythm guitar section of a blues song.

The list of chords that you can solo over with the minor blues scale is long, and includes. These chords dont seem to strictly lie on the blues scale. This pdf method contains 11 guitar lessons with chord studies, tabs. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music. To see the blues chord progressions with their relevant blues scales in every key please see the the chart on the next page. Soul scales major blues scale for improvisation youtube.

Mastering the blues scale volume 2 dominant chords has 127 great blues licks in all 12 keys. The solution below shows the e blues scale, on the piano, treble clef and bass clef. There are several standard chord progressions in blues music, and they all use dominant seventh chords based on the 1st, 4th and 5th notes of the major scale. Jul 07, 2018 you will see above that on a c scale the first note is of course c, and the 4th and 5th is f and g. The standard 12bar blues is a iivv chord progression most typically divided into three fourbar segments. To play the blues is a fascinating undertaking because it can be both simplistic and yet intangibly tricky to master. Blues scales blues is an irresistible tonality for a guitar player. Tabs, fingerings, box patterns, licks, pdf and more. The fingerings of the major blues scale resemble fingerings that you may already know for the minor blues scale but starting on different notes. Only one note different from a major scale it has a b3 interval, the melodic minor scale is effective when soloing over tonic minor chords, such as the im7 chord in a minor blues progression. The guitar major scale is happy upbeat and useful in a variety of styles of music. Two of the most common 12 bar patterns or arrangements are the slow change and the fast. Blues progressions are almost exclusively played in 44 time and dominated by the root i chord, with the iv and v chords providing that extra bit of flavor to keep things interesting. C pentatonic works over those chords as well as am7, cmaj7.

I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the blues scales in all keys. The additional note is a spice that works great in a blues soup, but too much and it can make your soup a little sour. These instructional dvds, audio cds, and this book of written. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. This scale is much used above all in blues,pop,jazz,soul,funk,rhythm and blues,rock. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. Blues scale guitar you can use the blues scale patterns below to. This means that if you want to know what the 3 chords are of a 12 bar blues chord progression, you only need to locate the 4th and 5th notes of the key. Guitar scales printable charts of the most commonly used. Mastering the blues scale volume 1 minor has 100 great blues licks in all 12 keys. Pentatonic and blues scale notes in black, added natural majorminor scale notes in grey licensed under a creative commons by, nc, nd license.